Distinguish DNR from DNI.

Distinguish DNR from DNI.

• A. DNR means do not resuscitate; DNI means do not intubate; both reflect patient wishes
• B. DNR means do not resuscitate; DNI means do not resuscitate
• C. DNR means do not resuscitate; DNI means do not treat
• D. DNR means do not resuscitate; DNI means never deliver oxygen

Answer: (A)

Understanding what DNR and DNI mean helps nurses honor patient preferences during emergencies. DNR means do not resuscitate; in a cardiac or respiratory arrest, CPR, defibrillation, and other resuscitation measures are not performed. It does not automatically deny other medical treatments; ongoing care that isn’t part of resuscitation can still be provided if aligned with the patient’s goals. DNI means do not intubate. This specifically refers to not placing an endotracheal tube for mechanical ventilation. It does not automatically mean that every other treatment is withheld—oxygen therapy or other noninvasive supports may still be used when appropriate and desired, depending on the situation and the patient’s wishes. Both DNR and DNI are expressions of the patient’s preferences and are usually documented in advance directives or physician orders, to guide care during illnesses or emergencies. In short, DNR is about refusing resuscitation, while DNI is about refusing intubation and ventilation; they reflect different aspects of desired care.

Understanding what DNR and DNI mean helps nurses honor patient preferences during emergencies. DNR means do not resuscitate; in a cardiac or respiratory arrest, CPR, defibrillation, and other resuscitation measures are not performed. It does not automatically deny other medical treatments; ongoing care that isn’t part of resuscitation can still be provided if aligned with the patient’s goals.

DNI means do not intubate. This specifically refers to not placing an endotracheal tube for mechanical ventilation. It does not automatically mean that every other treatment is withheld—oxygen therapy or other noninvasive supports may still be used when appropriate and desired, depending on the situation and the patient’s wishes.

Both DNR and DNI are expressions of the patient’s preferences and are usually documented in advance directives or physician orders, to guide care during illnesses or emergencies. In short, DNR is about refusing resuscitation, while DNI is about refusing intubation and ventilation; they reflect different aspects of desired care.